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Building a Better Wildlife Freeway Crossing


Freeways can be a deathtrap to wildlife — and wildlife crossing a six-lane highway can be extremely dangerous to drivers. There’s been a recent surge of interest among designers to coming up with creative solutions that allow for wildlife migration over freeways. Some fantastic ideas were generated by the ARC International Wildlife Crossing Infrastructure Design Competition. The five selected finalist teams are especially nice, showing in great detail different conceptual designs of overpasses to facilitate wildlife movement.

The finalist teams were chosen from 36 team submissions from nine countries, representing over 100 firms worldwide. The five teams in contention included more than a dozen firms in four countries.

From the project website:

ARC engaged the best and most innovative international, interdisciplinary design teams—comprised of landscape architects, architects, engineers, ecologists, and other experts—to create the next generation of wildlife crossing structures for North America’s roadways. This competition sought specifically from its entries, innovation in feasible, buildable context-sensitive and compelling design solutions for safe, efficient, cost-effective, and ecologically responsive wildlife crossings. In doing so, the competition has raised international awareness of a need to better reconcile the construction and maintenance of road networks with wildlife movement.

HNTB with Michael Van Valkenburgh & Associates

with Applied Ecological Services, Inc. (Competition winner)

Link to the HNTB website
Link to the Michael Van Valkenburgh & Associates website

Balmori Associates

with StudioMDA, Knippers Helbig Inc., David Skelly, CITA, Bluegreen, John A. Martin & Associates, and David Langdon.

Link to the Balmori Associates website

The Olin Studio

with Explorations Architecture (Paris), Buro Happold (London) and Applied Ecological Services

Link to the Olin Studio website

The Janet Rosenberg & Associates

with Blackwell Bowick Partnership, Dougan & Associates, and Ecokare International

Link to the Janet Rosenberg & Associates website

Zwarts & Jansma Architects

with OKRA Landscape Architects, IV-infra and Planecologie

Link to the Zwarts & Jansma Architects website

Great stuff. All images are courtesy of the respective designers. Via the Dirt. For high-resolution versions of the above images, download PDFs of the project boards on the competition website.



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8 Responses to “Building a Better Wildlife Freeway Crossing”

  1. [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by The Wildlife Society, Mike Ernst. Mike Ernst said: Building a Better Wildlife Freeway Crossing http://bit.ly/gp5lNT [...]

  2. Steve says:

    That all fine n Jazz bit, would animals know to cross there?

  3. Mike says:

    @Steve I think the success of this idea is based on the assumption that the forested areas on either side of the highway are fenced in. Large animals wouldn’t have the option to cross anywhere else.

  4. Vandal Cain says:

    Seems over the top.

  5. Mike says:

    @Vandal Cain fair enough

  6. anonymous says:

    connecting broken habitat systems across highways is actually extremely important for preserving the diverse ecosystems we have largely destroyed. although it might seem a little over the top, it’s no different from connecting human populations through massive infrastructure such as the interstate highway system…so they don’t just look awesome, they solve problems not foreseen when we first constructed the highways. the firms presented here did impressive work with the competition

  7. Marc M says:

    This seems to be a similar concept to the Green Bridge in London (1999). I guess there are not many new ideas out there.
    http://www.czwg.com/en/Work/Public%20Buildings%20and%20Major%20Exhibitions/The%20Green%20Bridge

  8. Chris says:

    In New South Wales (Australia) fauna crossings are taken very seriously by the government department that manages the major road system in the state and the consultants undertaking the work. Fauna crossings are designed to cater for all types of fauna from land based animals , fish, and birds. Australia has an enormous diversity of fauna but unfortunately extinction rates are amongst the highest in the world due to sensitive habitat requirements and the large number of subspecies, all competing for reduced amounts of land.

    Despite this there are less than a handful of instances where an overpass or underpass has been created for passage of fauna. Generally these would only be considered if an endangered fauna species is present in the area due to the ENORMOUS expense of building these types of structures. The landbridges are not just for large fauna but also ground loving birds. We also have gliding fauna (sought of like bats) that can only fly small distances at a time. In this instance we would have a series of timber poles connected by rope and rope ways, and linking to existing forests. While all the schemes in the competition look great, they are not really offering anything new from our perspective and I seriously doubt whether they would attract the level of funding needed.

    The other problem is that once all the fencing, barrier rails, concrete go in and the legislation surrounding setbacks and clear zones etc kicks in these structures don’t end up having enough vegetation on them or around them.

    There is also the problem of funnelling “prey” into one area creating a smorgasbord for the nearest Hawk or something else at the top of the food chain.

    Another problem is if you create habitat over a road you end up with animals and birds hanging around which tends to increase the road kill.

    Another problem is trying to keep a kangaroo behind a fence! The fences are designed to be light weight visual barriers, they wont stop an animal intent on getting through to that nice patch of grass next to the road. Otherwise the fences end up being huge, very expensive and very unsightly.

    Its all pretty depressing but we have to keep trying to find an answer.

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